# tbot, Embedded Automation Tool
# Copyright (C) 2019 Harald Seiler
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import base64
import os
import errno
import typing
import pathlib
import itertools
from .. import linux # noqa: F401
H = typing.TypeVar("H", bound="linux.LinuxShell")
[docs]class Path(pathlib.PurePosixPath, typing.Generic[H]):
"""
A path that is associated with a tbot machine.
A path can only be used with its associated host. Using it with
any other host will raise an exception and will be detected by
a static typechecker.
Apart from that, ``Path`` behaves like a :class:`pathlib.Path`::
from tbot.machine import linux
p = linux.Path(mach, "/foo/bar")
p2 = p / "bar" / "baz"
if not p2.exists():
mach.exec0("mkdir", "-p", p2.parent)
mach.exec0("touch", p2)
elif not p2.is_file():
raise Exception(f"{p2} must be a normal file!")
"""
__slots__ = ("_host",)
def __new__(cls, host: H, *args: typing.Any) -> "Path":
"""
Create a new path instance.
:param linux.LinuxShell host: Host this path should be associated with
:param args: :py:class:`pathlib.PurePosixPath` constructor arguments
:rtype: Path
:returns: A path associated with host
"""
return super().__new__(cls, *args)
def __init__(self, host: H, *args: typing.Any) -> None:
"""
Create a new path.
:param linux.LinuxShell host: Host this path should be associated with
:param args: :py:class:`pathlib.PurePosixPath` constructor arguments
"""
self._host = host
@property
def host(self) -> H:
"""Host associated with this path."""
return self._host
[docs] def stat(self) -> os.stat_result:
"""
Return the result of ``stat`` on this path.
Tries to imitate the results of :meth:`pathlib.Path.stat`, returns a
:class:`os.stat_result`.
"""
ec, stat_str = self.host.exec("stat", "-t", self)
if ec != 0:
raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, f"Can't stat {self}")
stat_res = stat_str[len(self._local_str()) + 1 :].split(" ")
return os.stat_result(
(
int(stat_res[2], 16),
int(stat_res[6]),
0,
int(stat_res[7]),
int(stat_res[3]),
int(stat_res[4]),
int(stat_res[0]),
int(stat_res[10]),
int(stat_res[11]),
int(stat_res[12]),
)
)
[docs] def exists(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this path exists."""
return self.host.test("test", "-e", self)
[docs] def is_dir(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this path points to a directory."""
return self.host.test("test", "-d", self)
[docs] def is_file(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this path points to a normal file."""
return self.host.test("test", "-f", self)
[docs] def is_symlink(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this path points to a symlink."""
return self.host.test("test", "-h", self)
[docs] def is_block_device(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this path points to a block device."""
return self.host.test("test", "-b", self)
[docs] def is_char_device(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this path points to a character device."""
return self.host.test("test", "-c", self)
[docs] def is_fifo(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this path points to a pipe(fifo)."""
return self.host.test("test", "-p", self)
[docs] def is_socket(self) -> bool:
"""Whether this path points to a unix domain-socket."""
return self.host.test("test", "-S", self)
@property
def parent(self) -> "Path[H]":
"""Parent of this path."""
return Path(self._host, super().parent)
[docs] def glob(self, pattern: str) -> "typing.Iterator[Path[H]]":
"""
Iterate over this subtree and yield all existing files (of any
kind, including directories) matching the given relative pattern.
**Example**:
.. code-block:: python
ubootdir = lh.workdir / "u-boot"
# .glob() returns a list which can be iterated.
for f in ubootdir.glob("common/*.c"):
tbot.log.message(f"Found {f}.")
# To use the globs in another commandline (note the `*`!):
lh.exec0("ls", "-l", *ubootdir.glob("common/*.c"))
.. warning::
The glob pattern **must not contain spaces or other special characters**!
"""
fullpath = self.host.escape(self._local_str()) + "/" + pattern
output = self.host.exec0("printf", "%s\\n", linux.Raw(fullpath))
for line in output[:-1].split("\n"):
yield Path(self._host, line)
[docs] def write_text(
self,
data: str,
encoding: typing.Optional[str] = None,
errors: typing.Optional[str] = None,
) -> int:
"""
Write ``data`` into the file this path points to.
**Example**:
.. code-block:: python
f = lnx.workdir / "foo.sh"
f.write_text('''\\
#!/bin/sh
set -e
echo "Hello tbot!"
ps ax
''')
f.exec0("chmod", "+x", f)
.. warning::
This string must contain 'text' in the sense that some control
characters are not allowed. Consult the documentation of
:py:meth:`LinuxShell.run() <tbot.machine.linux.LinuxShell.run>` for
details.
Additionally, line-endings might be transformed according to the
tty's settings. This function is not meant for byte-by-byte
transfers, but for configuration files or small scripts. If you
want to transfer a blob or a larger file, consider using
:py:func:`tbot.tc.shell.copy` or (for small files)
:py:meth:`Path.write_bytes() <tbot.machine.linux.Path.write_bytes>`.
"""
if not isinstance(data, str):
raise TypeError(f"data must be str, not {data.__class__.__name__}")
byte_data = data.encode(encoding or "utf-8", errors or "strict")
with self.host.run(
"tee", self, linux.RedirStdout(self.host.fsroot / "/dev/null")
) as ch:
with ch.with_death_string("tee: "):
ch.send(byte_data, read_back=True)
# Send ^D twice if the file does not end with a line ending. This
# is necessary to make `tee` notice the EOF correctly.
if not (byte_data == b"" or byte_data[-1:] in [b"\n", b"\r"]):
ch.sendcontrol("D")
ch.sendcontrol("D")
ch.terminate0()
return len(byte_data)
[docs] def read_text(
self, encoding: typing.Optional[str] = None, errors: typing.Optional[str] = None
) -> str:
"""
Read the contents of a *text* file, pointed to by this path.
.. warning::
This method is for 'text' content only as line-endings might not be
transferred as contained in the file (Will always use a single
``\\n``). If you want to transfer a file byte-by-byte, consider
using :py:func:`tbot.tc.shell.copy` instead. For small files,
:py:meth:`Path.write_bytes() <tbot.machine.linux.Path.read_bytes>`
might also be an option.
"""
if encoding is not None or errors is not None:
raise NotImplementedError("Encoding is not implemented for `read_text`")
return self.host.exec0("cat", self)
[docs] def write_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> int:
"""
Write binary ``data`` into the file this path points to.
.. note::
This method ensures exact byte-by-byte transfer. To do so, it
encodes the data using base64 which makes console output less
readable. If you intend to transfer text data, please use
:py:meth:`Path.write_text() <tbot.machine.linux.Path.write_text>`.
"""
if not isinstance(data, bytes):
raise TypeError(f"data must be bytes, not {data.__class__.__name__}")
with self.host.run(
*["base64", "-d", "-"],
linux.Pipe,
"tee",
self,
linux.RedirStdout(self.host.fsroot / "/dev/null"),
) as ch:
with ch.with_death_string("tee: "):
# Encode as base64 and split into 76 character lines. This makes
# output more readable and does not affect parsing on the remote
# end.
encoded = iter(base64.b64encode(data))
while True:
chunk = bytes(itertools.islice(encoded, 76))
if chunk == b"":
break
ch.sendline(chunk, read_back=True)
ch.sendcontrol("D")
ch.terminate0()
return len(data)
[docs] def read_bytes(self) -> bytes:
"""
Read the contents of a file, pointed to by this path.
.. note::
This method ensures exact byte-by-byte transfer. To do so, it
encodes the data using base64 which makes console output less
readable. If you intend to transfer text data, please use
:py:meth:`Path.read_text() <tbot.machine.linux.Path.read_text>`.
"""
encoded = self.host.exec0("base64", self)
return base64.b64decode(encoded)
def __truediv__(self, key: typing.Any) -> "Path[H]":
return Path(self._host, super().__truediv__(key))
def _local_str(self) -> str:
return super().__str__()
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f"{self._host.name}:{super().__str__()}"
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self._host!r}, {super().__str__()!r})"
# __fspath__ does not make sense for tbot paths as they don't represent
# a path on the local filesystem.
__fspath__ = None # type: ignore
